After some
stagnating period of economics of Ukraine, bound first of all, with the
processes of privatization and its re-structuring,economical resuscitation has begun. So, gross domestic product of Ukraine for January - September 2001, in comparison with 2000 has reached 109,3 per cent. |
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According to the data of State Committee of Statistics of Ukraine in January - September, 2001 the positive dynamics of growth of the goods production and gross added value on the leading kinds of economical activity was continued
in comperison with the same period 2000. Under the data of statistics, the most considerable increment of the gross added value was seen in refining industries - 20,1 per cent, in wholesale and retail trade - 16,7 per cent, in building - 13,8 per cent.
At the
same time, in January - September, 2001 44 per cent
of firms of Ukraine worked unprofitably. The most of such enterprises
and companies are in sphere of material supply and sales (65 per cent) and of transport (62 per cent).
Despite of this, the results of development of Ukrainian economics (according to
the statistical data) are the following:
Proficite of the consolidated budget for January - August, 2001 made 1,4 billion HUA (1,1 per cent to GDP).
The exchange rate of HUA remained stable and laid within the limits 5,34 - 5,45 units to USD.
The remainders of the credit deposits of the
banking system of Ukraine for July were increased by 1,1 per cent, or
by 0,4 billion HUA, and on August 1, 2000 have reached 35,8 billion
HUA, from which 17,6 billion HUA - in national currency.
The remainders citizens' deposits in national and foreign currencies at commercial banks of Ukraine for July,
2001 increased by 2,5 per cent and have reached on August 1,
2001 8,6 billion HUA;
The innovation activity of firms (in comperison with the past period of 2000) has grown by 4,4 per cent.
The turnover of foreign trade of Ukraine
in January - August, 2001 reached 20777,10 5 millions USD and against January - August, 2000 increased by 14,6 per cent. |
Among the
negative moments of economic situation in Ukraine the problem of the non-payments and, accordingly, indebtedness must be mentioned.
According to the statistics:
The accounts receivable between enterprises of Ukraine for July, 2001 grew by 1,9 per cent and on August 1, 2001 has reacheded 201913,9 million HUA. For the same period the accounts
payable decreased to 0,11 per cent and on August 1, 2001 reached 234153,5 million hrn.
The State budget accounts receivable on wages and social payments makes (in August, 2001) 733,2 million HUA, or 0,37 per cent of the GDP-;
The indebtedness of the local budgets on
wages and social payments (as at September 1, 2001) makes -
10,6 million HUA.
4,1 million Ukrainian citizens did not receive wages in time. The debt amount due on one worker made on the average 849 HUA.
The indebtedness of the citizens of Ukraine
for housing utilities as at September 10, 2001 has reached 6829,2 million HUA.
From the beginning of the year indebtedness of the State Budget for the energetic, water resources and for the other housing utilities has reached 166 million HUA (as of September 1, 2001).
The indebtedness of the local budgets for natural and condensed gas, electrical energy and housing services has reached 1835 million HUA (as of September 1, 2001) and has grown from a beginning of the year by 199 million HUA.
Another
negative factor is: short-reception of means from privatization of
the state-owned properties in January, - August 2001. This fact did not
give possibility to execute planned parametres of a profitable part of
the State budget pool fund in a full volume.
However,
general tendency of Ukrainian economic growth, especially in January - September, 2001, has resulted resuscitation of all branches of economy, including private sector. During January - July, 2001 Ukrainian firms and unterprises have received financial outcome from customary activity before the taxation in the sum of 14585,3 million HUA, that exceeds the similar parameter of 2000 in 2,4 times.
Above-mentioned indexes will not be full without the data Basic indexes of an economical and social development of Ukraine for 1996-2000.
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According to the data of National Bank of Ukraine (NBU), as to September 1, 2001, the quantity of
commercial banks located on the territory of Ukraine has compounded 191. 31 banks of them are with the foreign participation (7 banks are with 100 per cent foreign capital). Actually act 155 banks with total amount of the authorized capital for more than 4 258 billion HUA. The volume of the authorized capital at the rate of one operational bank makes 27,4 million HUA. |
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According to the Ukrainian Banks Association (UBA) data, 124 operational bank structures
have the total amount of "clean" assets in the sum of 18,6 billion HUA.
According to the NBU data the balance capital of the Ukrainian banks for January, - October, 2001 increased by 16,3 per cent and on November, 2001 has
reached the sum of 7497,9 million HUA. On idicative sector (88 banks) "clean" assets in HUA increased by 213 million HUA, and the rate of increase has reached 1,4 per cent.
Since
January 1998 the banking system of Ukraine has passed on the
international standards of book keeping and statistics.
According to the incomes structure, the main profits (more 58 per cent) banks receive in a form of percents for the given credits, 19,8 per cent - commissions incomes and 22,1 per cent - other incomes.
The degree of the population confidence to the banking system is high enough. This fact is testified by the data concerning the natural persons' deposits to the Ukrainian banks. Only for 2000 citizens' deposits in national and foreign currency have grown in comparison with 1999 by 153 per cent and 154 per cent. |
