General information on Ukraine
Ukraine
is situated in East Europe and shares borders with Poland, Slovakia,
Hungary, Romania, Моldova, Russia and Belorussia.
Territory: 603 700 sq.km.
Length of border: 7 590 km.
Population: 49,7 million. (for 01.01.2000).
Density of population: 85 inhabitants/sq.km.
Date of formation: August 24, 1991.
Political system: president - parliamentary Republic.
Chief of state: the President.
Suprime legislative power: one-chamber parliament - Verkhovna
Rada (Suprime Council) of Ukraine
Executive power: Council (Cabinet) of Ministers headed by the
Prime Minister
Capital: Kyjiv (2,6 mln.).
Major cities: Kharkiv (1 600 000), Donetsk (1 200 000),
Dnipropetrovsk (1 100 000), Odesa (1 100 000), Zaporizhya (900 000).
State language: Ukrainian.
Membership of: the United Nations Organization, Council of
Europe, CIS, ОBSEС (Organization of the Black Sea Economic Complementation),
UNESCO, UNICEF.
Main religion: the Orthodoxy.
Time zone: Central European Greenwich Time (C.E.T.) + 2 hours.
Climate: meaddle temperature +20°C in summer, -5°C in winter.
Currency: 1 Ukrainian hrivna (hrn). = 100 copecks.
National gross product in mlrd. hrv. 2000: 172, 96.
Main trade partner: Russian Federation (25 per cent of export
from Ukraine and 37,6 per cent of import to Ukraine).
External indebtedness (2001): 43,5 billion hrn.
External reserves (2001):
Rate of refunding: 18 per cent.
Measure of inflation (middle of 2001): 5,3 per cent.
Mean month salary: 230,1 hrn.
Measure of unemployment: 4,2 per cent.
Telephone country code: ++ 380.
Television and video: PAL system.
Electricity: 120/220 V 50 Hz/AC.
Allowed speed of a motor-vehicle transport (km\h): highways -
90; settlements - 60. The motorways are absent.
Map of Ukraine
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